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优质晚稻平衡施肥数学模型研究
引用本文:夏海鳌,杨琳,肖小平,刘国平,王京平.优质晚稻平衡施肥数学模型研究[J].安徽农业科学,2004,32(1):74-75,77.
作者姓名:夏海鳌  杨琳  肖小平  刘国平  王京平
作者单位:湖南省土壤肥料工作站,湖南长沙,410005;湖南省宁乡县土壤肥料工作站;湖南省农产品质量检验测试中心
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 农业部重点科研项目
摘    要:应用联合国粮农组织 (FAO)提出的氮、磷、钾 3因素 4水平 14个处理的田间试验设计 (即 3 414设计 ) ,研究了氮、磷、钾肥用量和配比对优质晚稻产量的影响 ,并获得了相应的数学模型。通过对模型的优化和解析 ,得出了优质晚稻获得最佳产量时的肥料用量是 :N 2 0 2 .5kg/hm2 ,P2 O50 .0kg/hm2 ,K2 O 3 0 3 .0kg/hm2 ,此时稻谷的产量为 5 491.5kg/hm2 。

关 键 词:优质晚稻  平衡施肥  数学模型
文章编号:0517-6611(2004)01-0074-02

Study on Mathematics Model of Balanced Fertilization for High Quality Late Rice
Xia Haiao et al.Study on Mathematics Model of Balanced Fertilization for High Quality Late Rice[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2004,32(1):74-75,77.
Authors:Xia Haiao
Abstract:The effects of the amount and ration of N, P and K on the yield of high quality late rice were studied by use of 3414 field experiments suggested by FAO, i.e. three factors, four levels and fourteen treatments. Furthermore, the mathematics model was also obtained. The amount of fertilizers used to obtain the optimal production through the optimization and analysis of model was 202.5?kg/hm 2 for N; 0.0?kg/hm 2 for P 2O 5 and 303.0?kg/hm 2 for K 2O,and the yield for late rice with high quality was 5?491.5?kg/hm 2.
Keywords:High quality late rich  Balanced fertilization  Mathematics model  
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