中部农区发展中的问题与对策研究

中部农区作为我国的人口密集区、农业人口密集区、农业比较发达但非农产业比较落后的地区，其发展状况影响着整个中部崛起的进程，也制约着中部乃至全国小康社会、和谐社会建设的进程，基于此，分析了中部农区发展中存在的问题：一是农业人口多，农区发展压力较大；二是农业投入严重不足；三是教育水平较低；四是农区基础设施落后；五是非农产业发展落后。为了加速中部崛起，促进中部农业的快速发展，提出了相应的对策建议：一是加大农区建设的财政金融支持力度；二是大力兴办多层次的农村教育；三是加强农区基础设施建设；四是加强农村组织建设，强化政府的管理功能；五是加强农业科技研发和推广。

Problems and Countermeasures for the Development of Rural Area in Central China

Agricultural area in central China is a densely populated area with a lot of agricultural population, relatively developed agriculture and relatively backward non-agricuhure. Its development status affects the process of rising strategy in central region, restricts the construction of a well-off society and a harmonious society in the central region and even China. Based on this, major problems in the development of agri- cultural area of central China are analyzed, such as large population of farmers, great development pressure on agricultural area, serious shortage of agricultural inputs, relatively low education level, backward infrastructure in agricultural area, and relatively backward non-agricuhural development. In order to accelerate the rising of central area and to promote the rapid development of central agriculture, corresponding countermeasures are put forward, including increasing the financial support for the construction of agricultural areas, vigorously setting up multi-level rural education, strengthening the infrastructure construction of agricultural areas, consolidating the construction of rural organizations, reinforcing the management function of government, and increasing the research and extension of agricultural science and technology.