贵州省榕江县锡利贡米种植基地生态化土地整治规划设计

为了探讨贵州山区生态化土地整治规划与设计,笔者应用景观生态建设理论与方法,对榕江县锡利贡米种植基地进行生态化规划及工程设计。研究结果表明,研究区域属小流域土地整治类型,地形地貌复杂,整体连通性差,景观类型多样,应通过构建生态源-生态斑块-生态廊道模式进行景观规划布局,因地制宜地进行土地复垦、农田水利、田间道路等生态化工程设计,实现研究区农田景观功能的优化与提升。贵州山区的土地整治规划设计应更加重视生态环境保护,尊重乡土景观,提高公众参与度,才能实现区域土地整治的健康可持续发展。

Planning and Design of Ecological Land Consolidation for Xili Rice Planting Base in Rongjiang County Guizhou Province

In order to explore the planning and design of ecological land consolidation in Guizhou mountainous area , by the application of the-ory and method of landscape ecological construction, ecological planning and design was carried out for Xili Rice planting base in Rongjiang. The results indicate that study area belongs to the land consolidation type of small watershed, complicated topography, poor overall connectivity and various types of landscape.By the planning based on the ecological source-ecological patch-ecological corridor pattern, and design in-cludes land reclamation, irrigation and water conservancy, country road engineering, the landscape function of the study area was optimized and improved.It was concluded that more attention should be paid on ecological land consolidation in Guizhou mountainous area , concerning the local landscape and improving public participation, which is then useful for promoting healthy and sustainable development of land consoli-dation.