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活性炭和风化煤对设施黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响
引用本文:李玉奇,王涛,奥岩松.活性炭和风化煤对设施黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(6):2851-2853.
作者姓名:李玉奇  王涛  奥岩松
作者单位:上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240;上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240;上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240
基金项目:上海市科技攻关计划项目(07DZ19604);;上海市“蔬菜学”重点学科建设项目(B209)
摘    要:目的]研究活性炭和风化煤对设施黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响。方法]在温室田间状况下,将活性炭和风化煤施于土壤中,观察并测定黄瓜的生长、产量及品质指标。结果]和对照相比,活性炭和风化煤均能显著提高黄瓜总生物量、蔓长、叶面积指数、叶片数和产量。风化煤能显著增加黄瓜叶片中叶绿素的含量,活性炭能显著提高黄瓜中可溶性蛋白的含量。另外,活性炭和风化煤均能显著降低黄瓜中硝酸盐的含量。结论]活性炭和风化煤作为设施土壤改良剂均能提高黄瓜产量,改善黄瓜品质。

关 键 词:活性炭  风化煤  设施栽培  黄瓜

Effects of Active Carbon and Weathered Coal on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse Cultivation
LI Yu-qi et al.Effects of Active Carbon and Weathered Coal on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse Cultivation[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(6):2851-2853.
Authors:LI Yu-qi
Institution:School of Agriculture and Biology;Shanghai Jiaotong University;Shanghai 200240
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of active carbon and weathered coal on the growth,yield and quality of cucumber in greenhouse cultivation.Method] Active carbon and weathered coal were applied in the greenhouse soil to grow cucumber seedlings.The growth,yield and quality indices of cucumber were measured.Result] Compared with control,active carbon and weathered coal significantly increased total biomass,vine length,leaf area index,leaf number and yield of cucumber.Chlorophyll content in...
Keywords:Active carbon  Weathered coal  Greenhouse cultivation  Cucumber  
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