笼养川金丝猴行为的时间分配

为探讨笼养条件下川金丝猴的活动规律，采用瞬时扫描取样法和行为编码、Oracle数据库、SQL语言处理分析的方法研究了笼养川金丝猴的行为。结果表明，笼养川金丝猴的活动时间分配中，休息行为比例最大（54．15％）；取食（21．08％）、运动（12．00％）、梳理（5．37％）仅占38．45％。川金丝猴的日活动时间分配具有明显的季节性变化，表现为：取食行为在春季和冬季较多；休息行为在夏季最多，且从夏季到冬季出现明显的减少趋势；运动和梳理行为在秋季最多；冬季出现取食时间增加、休息与理毛时间减少的特点。各性别一年龄组的时间分配存在显著差异，表现为青少年猴和婴幼猴的运动和游戏行为所占时间百分比明显高于其他年龄组，成年雌性组的梳理行为明显高于其他年龄组，而成年雄性组的休息行为所占的时间百分比最高。笼养川金丝猴的活动规律与野外基本一致，但明显受笼养环境的影响。

Time Budgets of Behaviors of Captive Rhinopithecus roxellana

The behaviors and time budgets of the captive Rhinopithecus roxellana were observed by instantaneous and scan sampling method.The data converted into the code of behavior was input Oracle database,in which it could be retained.It can be retrieved and processed easily and quickly by executing a SQL statement.The results were as follows:Percentages of daily time of them were resting 54.15%,feeding 21.08%,locomotion 12.00%,grooming 5.37%,playing 3.50% and others 2.90%.The daily budget had regulation change wit...