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猪血豆腐制作工艺的研究
引用本文:苏宇静,李瑜.猪血豆腐制作工艺的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(30):18760-18761,18770.
作者姓名:苏宇静  李瑜
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学机械工程学院,宁夏银川,750021
2. 河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南郑州,450002
摘    要:目的]研究食品添加剂对猪血豆腐质量的影响。方法]把不同比例的食品添加物加入到猪血中,通过评定一系列血豆腐质量指标,以研究不同含量添加物对血豆腐质量的影响,并确定最佳的添加比例,用于改进血豆腐工艺质量。结果]随着食盐含量的增加,豆腐的凝固及成品质量都明显提高;随着CMC-Na、瓜尔胶含量的增加,豆腐的质量水平逐渐提高,但口味由好逐渐变差;随着血与水比例的提高,豆腐凝固品质逐渐变好,但成型变差;当添加3%食盐、0.25%CMC-Na、0.20%瓜尔胶、血∶水为1∶2.4时,经过凝固,切块,蒸煮,冷却的血豆腐成品有较好的综合品质。结论]适当含量食品添加物的加入以及合理的原料配比,可有效提高猪血的利用率及血豆腐的品质、产量。

关 键 词:猪血豆腐  单因素试验  CMC-Na  瓜尔胶  食盐  猪血与水比例

Study on the Production Process of Pig Blood Tofu
SU Yu-jing et al.Study on the Production Process of Pig Blood Tofu[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(30):18760-18761,18770.
Authors:SU Yu-jing
Institution:SU Yu-jing et al(School of Mechanical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study the influence of food additives on the quality of pig blood tofu.Method] The food additives were added into pig blood tofu by different proportions,and then analyzed the optimal ratio of additives added for production.Result] With the increased of the amount of salt added,the solidification of tofu and product quality were significantly increased.With the increased of the content of guar gum and CMC-Na,the quality of tofu gradually increased,except the gradual deterioratio...
Keywords:Blood tofu  Single factor test  CMC-Na  Guar gum  Salt  The proportion of blood and water  
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