三江源地区温度和降水量空间插值方法比较

以获取三江源地区1971～2000年的各月降水及平均气温的栅格数据为目的,选取青海省及其周边共58个基准气象站点的气候数据,结合100 m×100 m分辨率的数字高程模型（DEM）数据,采用协同克里格（Co-Kriging,COK）和薄盘光滑样条函数（Thin plate smoothing splines,TPS）2种方法进行气温及降水的空间插值。用广义交叉验证（General cross validation,GCV）的最小统计误差筛选最佳模型,用均方根预测误差（RMSE）和平均绝对误差（MAE）比较2种方法的精度。结果表明,①不论是COK还是TPS,引入协变量后模型插值结果的精度更优;②TPS的插值效果显著优于COK：对月均温模型,TPS的RMSE值比COK提高了69.48%,MAE验证指标提高了70.56%;而对于月降水模型,TPS的RMSE值比COK提高了28.07%,MAE值提高了29.06%。

Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods on Temperature and Precipitation of Sanjiangyuan Region

In order to get the spatial grid data of monthly precipitation and monthly average temperature of Sanjiangyuan region,the Co-Kriging(COK) and thin plate smoothing splines(TPS) interpolation methods were applied by using the climate data in 1971-2000 of 58 meteorological stations around Qinghai province and the 3 arc-second digital elevation model(DEM) data.The performance was evaluated by the smallest statistical errors by general cross validation(GCV).Root-mean squared predicted errors(RMSE) and mean absol...