烟叶配方模块在卷烟配方设计中的应用研究

目的]研究不同烟叶配方模块在卷烟配方设计中的应用,缓解单品牌卷烟生产与大模块原料供应的矛盾,确保卷烟产品质量的稳定性。方法]采用叶组配方设计理论,对不同产区（河南、云南、贵州、江西、辽宁）的不同香型烟叶和不同等级质量烟叶（B2F、B3F、C3F、C4F、C3L、X2F、X2L）按一定比例进行混配,使其形成大的配方模块并对各模块卷烟评吸效果进行对比研究。结果]研究表明,根据各产区、各香型烟叶在模块配方中的特点,并结合各部位烟叶在感官评吸中的质量规律,通过循序渐进调整配方模块,可使不同香型烟叶在单支卷烟的香气质、香气量、劲头、余味等指标方面得到互补,并且可彰显核心烟叶香气风格特征,使烟叶总体感官质量得到提高,同时可有效降低卷烟制造成本。结论]研究可为卷烟配方的设计、原料采购提供参考依据,为各产区烟叶质量的提高提供生产技术指标和改进措施,为提高资源利用率、降低原料成本提供帮助。

Application and Research of Tobacco Leaf Blend Module on Cigarette Formula Design

Objective] To study the application of the different blend modules of tobacco leaf in the cigarette formula design,it can alleviate the contradiction between the single brand cigarette production and the large module raw material supply,ensure the stability of cigarette quality. Method] Based on the theory of leaf grouping design,the different tobacco scent and the different grade quality of tobacco leaves（ B2F, B3F,C3F,C4F,C3L,X2F,X2L） mixed according to a certain proportion to form the large blend module,which were adopted from the different region,Henan,Yunnan,Guizhou,Jiangxi,Liaoning Province and the quality of cigarette smoking of different modules were compared. Result]The results showed that gradual adjustment blend module not only can make the different fragrant scent tobacco leaf in single cigarettes complemented,such as quality and quantity of aroma,concentration of aroma,aftertaste,but also can reveal the core tobacco leaf aroma style and make the overall sensory quality of tobacco leaves improved. In general,according to the characteristic of the tobacco leaf in different regions and the scent of different blend modules,combined with the sensory smoking quality of tobacco leaves in different tobacco parts,designing different formula modules not only can ensure the stability of the quality of cigarette smoking but also can reduce the manufacturing cost of the cigarette effectively. Conclusion] The study can provide reference basis for flue-cured tobacco formula design,raw material purchasing, production technique index and improvement measures for improving tobacco quality,also provide support for improving resource utilization rate and reducing raw material cost.