温州市早稻生产现状·存在的问题·发展对策

通过对温州市近年来的早稻生产现状进行分析,找出温州市早稻生产上所存在的问题,基于此提出稳定和发展温州市早稻生产应采取的对策建议。指出温州市早稻生产现状为:光温资源丰富,适宜于早稻生产;生产主体发生转变,由家庭种植发展成规模种植;早稻米用途发生变化,已基本退出口粮用途;早稻品种在不断演变。在早稻生产过程中,存在的问题主要有:忽视早稻生产,种植面积逐年下降;早稻种植效益偏低;受农田资源等客观条件制约;农技推广力量薄弱,队伍不稳;适应轻型栽培等技术的品种不多。认为在早稻生产过程中,应加强领导,切实抓好早稻生产;不断健全土地流转机制,发展适度规模经营;加强技术推广机构建设,确保农技推广队伍的稳定;加强早稻新品种引选工作;加强综合配套技术的研究和应用。该研究可为温州市早稻的高产优质生产提供指导。

Current Status, Existing Problems and Development Countermeasures of Early Rice Production in Wenzhou City

Based on analyzing the current status of early rice production in recent years in Wenzhou City,the existing problems were discovered,and some countermeasures to stabilize and develop the early rice production in Wenzhou were put forward.The current status of early rice production in Wenzhou City were as follows: Abundant light and temperature resources were suitable for early rice production;Production body changing from family plant to plant in scale;Early rice getting out of using as ration;Early rice variety evoluting gradually.The existing problems in early rice production were mainly as follows: Its planting area decreasing gradually because of ignoring its production;Its plant benefit on the low side;Restricting by objective condition such as farmland resources;Weak agro-technique extension strength,and unstable workers;A few varieties for adapting labor-saving cultivation.It is considered that during early rice production,relevant departments should strengthen lead to realistically do a good job of early rice production;Establish perfect the land transformation mechanism,and develop scale management in a degree;Strengthen construction of technique extension departments and guarantee the stabilization of agro-technique extension workers;Strengthen introduction and breeding work of early rice new variety;Strength research and application of comprehensive matching technology.The study provides a guidance for high yield and good quality early rice production in Wenzhou City.