棉花抗虫基因工程研究进展

抗虫转基因棉花的培育是近年来棉花生物技术研究的热点，它为棉杜虫害的防治展示了希望。用于棉花抗虫基因转化的方法有根癌农杆菌Ｔｉ质粒介导法、聚乙二醇法、基因枪法和花粉管通道法。用于棉花抗虫植株培育的主要基因有ＢＴ基因和ＣｐＴＩ基因，其中ＢＴ基因应用较多，用其培育出的转基因棉花，在田间用药量减少５０％的情况下而不影响产量，这些转基因棉花在美国已大面积示范推广。本文从抗虫基因的导入和抗虫基因的田间表现三个方面，综述了棉花抗虫基因工程的研究进展。并指出了该领域目前存在的主要问题和将来的发展前景。

Advance on insect Resistant Gene Engineering of Cotton

Breeding of insect resistant cotton with gene engineering is one of the popular field of cotton biotechnology that bring hope for the prevention and control of cotton pests.This paper reviews the advance of study on the seperation and decoration of resistant insect genes,the introduction methods of resistant genes,and the field expression oftransgenic resistant pest cotton.And also,the paper points out the existing problems in the biotechnology and looks in to the future developing direction.