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灌溉对高寒草原植被群落的影响试验
引用本文:刘安花,李凤霞,薛晓娟,颜亮东,李英年,张法伟.灌溉对高寒草原植被群落的影响试验[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(25).
作者姓名:刘安花  李凤霞  薛晓娟  颜亮东  李英年  张法伟
作者单位:1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁,810001;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 青海省气象科学研究所,青海西宁,810001
3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁,810001
基金项目:青海省发改委投标三江源区湿地保护修复技术的引进与示范研究项目
摘    要:目的]研究水分灌溉对退化高寒草原恢复重建中的作用和影响。方法]2007年在玛多县鄂陵湖边的高寒草原进行灌溉与非灌溉试验,并进行植物种类及生物量的调查。结果]灌溉后高寒草原植物种类组成增加,物种丰富度高于非灌溉区;植物地上、地下生物量均比非灌溉区明显提高,灌溉区平均地上和地下生物量分别为83.5和2 112.2 g/m2,比非灌溉区地上和地下生物量增加13.4和594.7g/m2。结论]灌溉有利于植物生长和群落的重建。

关 键 词:人工灌溉  植物群落  高寒草原  生物量

Effects of Irrigation on Plant Community in Alpine Grassland
LIU An-hua et al.Effects of Irrigation on Plant Community in Alpine Grassland[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(25).
Authors:LIU An-hua
Abstract:Objective]The research aimed to study the effects of irrigation on alpine grassland during its recovery and reconstruction.Method] The irrigation and non-irrigation experiment was carried out around Eling Lake of Maduo County in 2007.At the same time,the plant species and biomass was investigated.Result] Species compositions and richness of plant irrigation area were more than non-irrigation area.The above ground biomass and underground biomass in irrigation area was higher than in non-irrigation area.The average above ground biomass and underground biomass was 83.5 and 2 112.2 g/m2,13.4 and 594.7 g/m2 higher than that of non-irrigation area.Conclusion] Irrigation was beneficial to the plant growth and the reconstruction of plant community.
Keywords:Irrigation  Plant community  Alpine grassland  Biomass
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