人文与自然融合的生态景观建设——以常熟市宝岩生态观光园景观改造为例

以景观生态学理论为基础,从景观设计学的角度分析了设计中的生态概念及现存的概念误区,误区包括生态概念运用泛滥;片面强调生态的自然性;盲目赋予景观人文文化。以常熟市宝岩生态观光园景观改造为例,分析了该园区优越的自然条件,以及目前＂开发过程中开发建设比较保守,休闲娱乐、文化教育等活动比较单一,景观层次杂乱、人文景观薄弱、景观特色不强,竞争优势不明显＂的负面现状;提出了以＂生态山水园林＂为主题,遵循将挖掘营造人文景观与保护完善自然生态环境充分结合的设计理念,进行人文与自然融合的生态景观设计;最后从整合、保护、恢复、营造4方面论述了人文与自然相融合的生态景观的建设。

Humanities and Nature Fusion Ecology Landscape

Based on the landscape ecology theory,this paper analyzes the ecology concept and the existing misconceptions of landscape design from the perspective of ecology. The misconceptions include the excessive using of ecological concepts,undue emphasis on the natural features of ecology,and endowing landscape with human cultural blindly. Taking Changshu Baoyan ecology sightseeing garden landscape renovation as an example,this study analyzes the superior natural conditions of this garden,the negative status in the current development process which includes the conservative development and construction,singleness of entertainment,cultural educational and the other activities,disorder of landscape structure,lack of cultural landscape,weakness of landscape features and the unremarkable competitive advantages. To construct an ecological landscape with integration of humanities and nature features,this paper proposes "ecological gardens" as the theme,following the design concept which makes full integration of creating cultural landscape with the improvement and protection of natural ecological environment. Finally,the author elaborates such kind of ecological landscape from the following 4 aspects,including the conformity,protection,restoration,and creation of landscape.