深圳市海洋生态系统服务价值的估算 |
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引用本文: | 洪钟,周连宁,郝文龙,余麟,刘晓东.深圳市海洋生态系统服务价值的估算[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(29). |
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作者姓名: | 洪钟 周连宁 郝文龙 余麟 刘晓东 |
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作者单位: | 深港产学研基地深圳海岸与大气研究重点实验室,广东深圳518057;深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司,广东深圳518057;深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司,广东深圳,518057 |
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基金项目: | 深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20140829093714177)。 |
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摘 要: | 目的]科学评估深圳市海洋生态系统服务及其价值。方法]将深圳市海洋生态系统服务划分为4个大类12个亚类,利用成果参照法、市场价值法、替代成本法等方法,对深圳市海洋生态系统服务价值进行评估。结果]深圳市海洋生态系统服务价值为260 130.61万元,单位面积海洋生态系统服务价值为2.27万元/hm~2。其中,文化服务价值最大,占总服务价值的60.33%;其次是供给服务,占比为20.30%;第三是调节服务,占比为14.79%;最小是支持服务,占比为4.59%。各项服务价值的占比由高到低依次为旅游娱乐、食品供给、物质循环、气候调节、水质净化、干扰调节、知识拓展、空气质量调节、基因资源供给、生物控制、原材料供给、提供生境。结论]该研究对合理开发和保护海洋资源、促进深圳市海洋生态系统的可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。
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关 键 词: | 海洋生态系统 服务价值 评估 深圳市 |
Value Assessment of Marine Ecosystem Services in Shenzhen City |
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Abstract: | Objective] To scientifically evaluate the marine ecosystem services in Shenzhen City and its value.Method] The marine ecosystem services of Shenzhen City were divided into 4 major categories and 12 subcategories.Market price method, replace cost method and the results re-fer method were used to evaluate the economic values of marine ecosystem in Shenzhen City. Result] The total value of the marine ecosystem services in Shenzhen City was 2 601.306 1 million yuan in 2013, with average value of marine ecosystem services per unit sea area of 2.27 million yuan/hm2 .The cultural services value was the largest, the proportion of the total services value was 60.33%.The second was the supply services, and the proportion was 20.30%.The third was adjust services, the proportion was 14.79%;support services was minimum, the proportion was 4.59%.The order of each service value was tourism and entertainment services >food provision services >nutrient cycle serv-ices >climate regulation services >water quality purification and regulation services >disturbance regulation services>knowledge extension services >air quality regulation services >gene resources services>biological control services >raw material provision services >habitat provision services.Conclusion] This research is of important strategic significance to the rational development and protection of marine, and to promoting the sustainable development of marine ecosystem in Shenzhen City. |
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Keywords: | Marine ecosystem Service value Assessment Shenzhen City |
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