辣椒新品种驻椒14的选育及关键栽培技术

从河南地方品种中牟124牛角椒中选出优良自交系驻03作母本,从内蒙古外引茄门甜椒经多代自交纯化选出自交系驻07作父本,经杂交配制,获得一代杂种驻椒14。驻椒14表现早熟,从定植到始收45 d左右,果面深绿色,粗牛角形,皮较薄,果面光滑,辣味浓,商品性好,平均单果质量80 g,对病毒病、疫病的抗性优于对照,平均产量约46 500 kg/hm2。该品种已在河南、安徽、湖北等地推广种植。

Breeding and Key Cultivation Techniques of a New Pepper Variety-Zhujiao 14

Zhujiao 14 was F1 hybrid obtained by crossing the good inbred line Zhu 03 selected from the local varieties Zhongmou 124 Niujiajiao of Henan(female parent) with inbred line Zhu 07 selected by self-bred line purification for many generations from introduced Neimenggu Qiemen Capsicum annuum L.(male parent).It was premature and the period from planting to harvest was about 45 d.The fruit was deep-green inside,oxhorn shaped with thin skin and smooth surface,and strong piquancy with good commercial quality.The average single fruit weight was 80 g.Its virus disease and blight resistances were superior to CK.Its average yield was about 46 500 kg/hm2.The variety had been popularized and planted in Henan,Anhui and Hubei,etc.