四川省山丘区农村公共投资及效益分析——以道路、生活用水、灌溉设施、诊所、学校为例

采用具有代表性的抽样调查数据,以道路、生活用水、灌溉设施、诊所和学校为例,介绍了2005～2008年四川省山丘区农村公共投资的现状,并从供需现状、社会效益和村民满意度3个方面对公共投资效益进行了综合分析。结果表明:修建道路项目所带来的社会效益较好,灌溉设施的社会效益稍差;公共投资的供需匹配效果较差,灌溉设施投资在这方面体现得最为明显;村民对公共投资的整体满意度提高了,但大部分村对目前的灌溉设施仍不满意。农村公共投资的资金来源以政府出资为主,但从村民需求角度,还应进一步加大公共财政投入力度。

Rural Public Investment and Benefit in Sichuan' s Hilly and Mountainous Areas

Using representative sampling survey data,we take the case of roads,domestic water,irrigation facilities,clinics and schools,to give an overview of the status quo of rural public investment in Sichuan’s hilly and mountainous areas in the period 2005-2008;conduct comprehensive analysis of public investment benefit,from the status quo of supply and demand,social benefit and villagers’ satisfaction.The results show that the social benefit arising from the construction of road projects is good,while the social benefit arising from the construction of irrigation facilities is poor;the matching effect of supply and demand of public investment is poor,especially for the investment in irrigation facilities;on the whole,villagers’ satisfaction with public investment has been promoted,but most of the villagers are still unsatisfied with the current irrigation facilities.The major capital source of rural public investment is from the government,but from the perspective of the villagers’ demand,we should further increase the public financial input.