“反规划”思想下的乡土景观建设研究

该研究通过引入"反规划"建设思想,论述了"反规划"的概念以及它对当代乡村景观重归乡土性的重要性和意义;其次,论述了乡土景观的涵义,以及乡土景观所蕴涵的特征;最后,归纳总结了构建乡村乡土景观的非传统性要素,即自然、人、生产生活、思想文化和信仰以及它们之间的关系;归纳总结了营建乡土景观天人合一、持续发展、融于自然、因地制宜、技术支撑以及绿色经济等设计原则;论述了如何从隐性景观、平民景观两个新的视角设计营建当时当地的乡土景观。

Study on vernacular Landscapes Construction under the "Anti-planning"Idea

By introducing the "anti-planning" construction thought,the concept of "anti-planning" was discussed,as well as its importance and significance to the vernacular returning to rural landscape at contemporary era.Then,the meaning of the vernacular landscapes was researched,as well as the inherent characteristics of vernacular landscape.Finally,the non-traditional elements for the construction of vernacular landscapes were summarized,which were the nature,human,beliefs,production and life,ideology and culture,and their relationships.The design principle of vernacular landscape was summarized,which were sustainable development,technical support,green economy,adjusting measures to local conditions and so on.How to establish local vernacular landscapes was discussed from two new perspectives of hidden landscape and civilian landscape.