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| 镉对日本沼虾的毒性研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 张亚娟,刘存歧,王军霞,王亚斌,邢晓光.镉对日本沼虾的毒性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(29):16268-16270. |
| 作者姓名： | 张亚娟 刘存歧 王军霞 王亚斌 邢晓光 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定,071002 2. 保定市环境监测站,河北保定,071000 3. 河北省水利厅,河北石家庄,050000 |
| 基金项目： | 保定市科技局指导项目资助(09ZF086) |
| 摘 要： | 目的]研究Cd2＋对日本沼虾的急性毒性作用。方法]采用急性毒性实验的方法测定Cd2＋对日本沼虾的24、48、96h的半致死浓度。以96h的半致死浓度为最高浓度设置5个浓度组进行急性胁迫实验,测定日本沼虾肌肉中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷丙转氨酶（GPT）、谷草转氨酶（GOT）的活力。结果]24℃下Cd2＋对日本沼虾的24、48、96h的LC50值分别为0.038、0.022、0.019mg/L。在几个Cd2＋浓度梯度胁迫下,SOD、GPT和GOT活性均受到不同程度的抑制,并且随Cd2＋浓度的升高,抑制作用越明显。结论]Cd2＋对日本沼虾有较强的毒性作用。 |
| 关 键 词： | Cd2＋ 日本沼虾 毒性 |
The Toxic Effects of Cd~(2+) on Macrobrachium nipponnensis |
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| ZHANG Ya-juan et al.The Toxic Effects of Cd~(2+) on Macrobrachium nipponnensis[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(29):16268-16270. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Ya-juan |
| Institution: | ZHANG Ya-juan et al(College of Science,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002) |
| Abstract: | Objective]The aim was to study the toxic effects of Cd2+ on the Macrobrachium nipponnensis.Method]The 24 h,48 h,and 96 h median lethal concentrations were measured by the acute toxicity test method.The acute stress test was used on the variant concentrations(0、0.007 9、0.010、0.013、0.016、0.020 mg/L)of Cd2+ and the SOD,GPT,GOT were investigated.Result]The results showed that the 24 h,48 h and 96 h LC50 of Cd2+ were 0.038 mg/L,0.022 mg/L and 0.019 mg/L at the temperature of 24 ℃.The activities of SOD,GPT and GOT were inhibited in several concentration gradient stress of Cd2+ and the inhibition was more obvious with the increased concentration of Cd2+.Conclusion] Cd2+ had strong toxic effects on the Macrobrachium nipponnensis. |
| Keywords: | Cd2 Macrobrachium nipponnensis Toxicity |
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