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1960—2009年贺州市雷暴发生的气候特征及大气环流背景分析
引用本文:葛意活,邹康廉.1960—2009年贺州市雷暴发生的气候特征及大气环流背景分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(31):17590-17592,17601.
作者姓名:葛意活  邹康廉
作者单位:1. 广西贺州市气象局,广西贺州,542800
2. 广西昭平县气象局,广西昭平,546812
摘    要:根据1960~2009年贺州市4个气象站(其中富川为1965~2009年)的观测资料,分析了贺州雷暴发生的气候特征及其时空分布规律的可能影响因素、初终雷暴日地域差异和变化趋势、雷暴与降水及温度的关系。结果显示,贺州市属于多雷区,南部多于北部,且年际变化非常大,50年来累计雷暴日数线性减少趋势明显;初终雷暴日及初终间日数年际间变幅较大;雷暴季分布夏季多冬季少,月分布呈单峰型,多集中在2—9月,以8月最多,12月最少;多年平均月雷暴日数序列与降水及气温呈显著正相关;不稳定因子及单站气象要素的变化等对贺州雷暴预报具有较好的指示意义。

关 键 词:雷暴日  气候特征  环流背景  不稳定因子  贺州市

Analysis on Thunderstorm Characteristics and Atmospheric Circulation in Hezhou from 1960 to 2009
GE Yi-huo et al.Analysis on Thunderstorm Characteristics and Atmospheric Circulation in Hezhou from 1960 to 2009[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(31):17590-17592,17601.
Authors:GE Yi-huo
Institution:GE Yi-huo et al(Meteorological Bureau of Hezhou City,Hezhou,Guangxi 542800)
Abstract:Based on the observation data in 4 stations of Hezhou during 1960-2009(Fuchuan during 1960-2009),the climate characteristics and the spatial and temporal distribution of the possible influencing factors of thunderstorm,regional differences of the first and last thunderstorm and changing trends,relationship between precipitation and temperature with thunderstorms had been studied.The results showed that the Thunderstorms of Hezhou were more in the south than north and had obvious annual variation,which prese...
Keywords:Thunderstorms  Climate characteristic  Circulation background  Unstable factor  
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