江西赣江源自然保护区药用野菜资源调查研究

通过对赣江源自然保护区药用野菜资源的调查统计得知：该区内药用野菜资源丰富,共有320种,隶属于219属82科。含药用野菜种类最丰富的科为菊科（41种）,其次为唇形科（33种）和豆科（23种）,含10种以上的科有壳斗科（12种）、蔷薇科（12种）和百合科（11种）,构成该区药用野菜的优势类群。数量多、分布广、储量大、营养成分丰富是该保护区药用野菜的重要特征,具有较大开发潜力。同时,笔者对赣江源保护区药用野菜资源的利用现状及其存在问题进行阐述,提出了搞好综合开发、加强野生资源保护的对策。

Investigation on the Utilization of Medicinal Potherb Resources in Ganjiang River Source Nature Reserve of Jiangxi

The medicinal potherb resources in Ganjiang River Source Nature Reserve were investigated.The results showed that there were rich medicinal potherb resources in the reserve,about 320 species and varieties belonging to 86 families and 219 genera.The richest family of medicinal potherb was Compositae(41 species),followed by Labiatae(33 species)and Leguminosae(23 species).The families that contained more than 10 species included Fagaceae(12 species),Rosaceae(12 species)and Liliaceae(11 species).These were the dominant families of the medicinal potherb in the reserve.The important characteristics of the medicinal potherb in the nature reserve were a lot of quantity,wide distribution and large reserve and rich nutritional components,and it had larger development potential.The utilization status and existing problems of medicinal potherb resources in Ganjiang River Source Nature Reserve were studied.And some strategies were proposed for strengthening the comprehensive development and protection of wild resources.