果树在城市园林景观营造中的应用

从果树在园林中应用的历史与现状出发,针对果树景观花、果、叶、树形、文化景观等构成要素,提出了果树在城市园林景观营造中的应用原则,包括适地适树,充分发挥果树的生态效益,提高造景搭配的韵律感和艺术性,使用特色性果树品种。探讨了果树在道路绿地、居住区绿地、公园绿地、观光果园等不同园林绿地中的应用,举例说明不同类型树种的适用范围。最后列举出果树在园林中应用所需注意的问题,为进一步在城市园林景观中应用果树提供借鉴。

Application of Fruit Trees in Construction of Urban Garden Landscapes

By reviewing the application history and status of fruit trees in gardens,application principles of fruit trees in urban garden landscapes are proposed in view of its landscape components,such as flower,fruit,foliage,figure and cultural connotations.The principles include "right tree for right land","fully playing ecological effects of fruit trees","improving the rhythmic sense and artistic quality of plant furnishings",and "using characteristic fruit trees".The application of fruit trees in different garden green spaces such as by roadside,in residential districts,in parks,in sightseeing fruit gardens is respectively analyzed,examples are given to show the application range of different species.Finally,attentions in the application are stressed to provide references for the future application of fruit trees in urban garden landscapes.