成都市园林植物造景特色探析

回顾了成都园林植物造景的发展历史,将其归纳为4个阶段,分别为：①1949～1978年的起步时期,整修扩建了传统纪念性古典园林,新建了武侯祠、桂湖、杜甫草堂等一批公园和街道绿化;②1979～1989年的突破束缚时期,修缮扩建了＂十年动乱＂中被损坏的古典园林,首次编制了绿地规划,开始探索本土化与现代化相结合的园林形式,以植物园、游乐园、塔子山公园、百花潭公园为代表;③1989～1999年的全面振兴时期,形成了府南河环城绿带,并在1996年编制了新一版成都市城市绿地系统规划,以蜀都大道、府南河环城带状公园、新华公园、活水公园为代表;④自2000年起的继往开来时期,以＂建设田园城市＂为目标,城乡统筹,形成了较成熟的绿地规划理念,浣花溪公园、沙河带状公园、三圣花乡、北湖森林公园、非物质文化遗产公园、金沙遗址公园、东湖公园、三环路道路绿带、人民南路道路景观是该时期的代表。从自然特色和文化特色两个层面探讨了成都园林植物造景特色,根据公园绿地、居住区绿地、道路绿地、风景游览绿地4种用地类型进行植物造景调查分析,并提出相应的建设建议,强调努力发掘地域自然文化特征是时代的需求和发展的方向。

Feature Analysis of Plant Landscaping in Chengdu City

History of plant landscaping in Chengdu City was reviewed,and divided into 4 periods: ① Primary development period from 1949 to 1978.Traditional memorial gardens were renovated and expanded during this period,many parks and street-side green spaces were constructed,such as Memorial Temple to Military Marquise Zhuge Liang,Guihu Lake and Thatched Cottage of Du Fu;② Breaking-constraint period from 1979 to 1989.Classical gardens destroyed during the Great Cultural Revolution were repaired and expanded,green space planning was first compiled,garden styles combining local and modern features were explored,such as botanic garden,amusement park,Taizishan Park and Baihuatan Park;③ Rejuvenation period from 1989 to 1999.The city loop green belts along Funan River was formed,and the new edition of Green Space System Planning of Chengdu City was finished in 1996,representative works were Shudu Avenue,City Loop Park of Funan River,Xinhua Park,Huoshui Park and so on;④ The new beginning of this old undertaking since 2000.Relatively mature green space planning concepts were formed by considering the balanced urban-rural development with "building garden city" as the target,representative works of this period were Huanhuaxi Park,Shahe Zonal Park,Sanshenghuaxiang,Beihu Forest Park,Intangible Heritage Park,Jinsha Ruins Park,Donghu Park,green belts along the Third Ring Road,road landscapes along the South Renmin Road.Characteristics of plant landscapes in Chengdu were discussed from 2 perspectives: natural characteristics and cultural characteristics.Plant landscaping in 4 types of land uses was analyzed: park green spaces,green spaces in residential areas,road green spaces,green spaces in scenic areas;corresponding suggestions were given for the construction,and it was stressed that exploring local natural and cultural characteristics was the demand of times and the development direction of this industry.