赣南客家围屋建筑的特点和文化探析

介绍了赣南客家围屋的基本概括及其分布情况,以口字型、国字围、套围3种类型概括了客家围屋的建筑样式,解析了客家围屋的建筑特点,突出了整个赣南客家围屋丰富多彩的建筑样式和其所具有的不同一般的防御、居住功能.解读了客家围屋所彰显的构造艺术和宗族文化,指出这支具有独特的客家方言、独特的文化民俗和情感心态的汉族支系是赣南文化的缩影,强调了承栽者千百年历史的赣南客家文化需要得到社会各界的关注和保护.

On the Characteristics and Cultures of the Hakkas’ Round Houses in South Jiangxi Province

General situation and distribution of round houses of the Hakkas in south Jiangxi were introduced,such architectural styles as round house with a square yard(Kouzi Wei),round house with a yard of three transverse and one longitudinal constructions(Guozi Wei),and round house with a round house in its yard(Tao Wei) were taken to analyze features of the Hakkas' round houses.It was highlighted that the Hakkas' round houses in south Jiangxi has diversified architectural styles and outstanding defense and living functions.Construction art and religious culture shown by the round houses were interpreted,and the branch of Han people with unique dialects,cultures,folk customs and emotional attitudes was proposed as a miniature of the culture in south Jiangxi.Moreover,it was stressed that more attention of the public and more efforts for the protection should be given to the Hakkas' cultures in south Jiangxi,carriers of the locals' history over the past thousands of years.