广西越城岭地区药用植物资源及其可持续利用的建议

目的]调查广西越城岭地区的药用植物资源,并对其可持续利用状况进行研究。方法]通过实地调查、资料查阅、市场调研及标本鉴定,对广西越城岭地区的药用植物资源进行了初步研究。结果]广西越城岭地区药用植物资源非常丰富,有201科752属1 424种。其中,蕨类植物36科61属106种,裸子植物7科10属15种,被子植物153科673属1 285种,珍稀濒危保护植物20种。在药用植物资源调查分析的基础上,按药用部位进行分类,将越城岭地区的药用植物分为8个类型;按用途进行分类,将越城岭地区的药用植物分为17个类型;其中10种药用植物蕴藏量大并具有较高的开发利用价值。针对药用植物资源现状,提出广西越城岭地区药用植物资源保护和开发利用的建议。结论]该研究可为合理开发和保护广西越城岭地区药用植物资源提供参考。

Medicinal Plant Resources and Their Sustainable Utilization In Yuechengling Area of Guangxi Province

Objective]The aim was to investigates the medicinal plant resources within the Yuechengling area of Guangxi province and then study their sustainable utilization status.Method]Through field surveying,references reading,market researching and specimens identifying,the medicinal plants resources of Yuechenling area in Guangxi province were preliminarily studied.Result]Yuechengling area abounds with rich medicinal plants resources of 201 families and 752 genus with 1424 species,among which there are 36 families 61 genus 106 species of pteridophyte,7 families 10 genus 15 species of gymnosperm,153 families 673 genus 1285 species of angiosperm as well as 20 rare and endangered species.Based on the analysis of investigation,the medicinal plants were classified into 8 categories according to their medicinal parts and 17 categories according to their use;among them 10 species were characterized by large reserves and high utilization value.In terms of the current status of medicinal plant resources,some protection and development suggestions were put forward.Conclusion]The study provided references for reasonably developing and protecting medicinal plant resources in Yuechengling area of Guangxi province.