农业文化遗产及其旅游发展研究进展

解析了农业文化遗产的概念,认为农业文化遗产概念专注于人类赖以生存的农业系统、农业景观、传统农业知识体系、农业生物多样性等,指出其核心思想是"遗产不仅是关于过去的,更是关乎未来的"。在参考大量相关文献的基础上,认为目前关于农业文化遗产的研究主要集中在农业生物多样性保护、农业文化遗产系统的生态价值和生态机制、传统农业知识的保护、社区参与机制、农业文化遗产保护的相关政策法规以及农业文化遗产的动态保护探索方面。强调了农业文化遗产旅游是农业文化遗产动态保护的重要方式,分析了其不同于乡村旅游、农业旅游以及"农家乐"旅游等形式的特点,认为其本质是一种遗产旅游,其重要功能是确立地方的文化身份。研究表明,农业文化遗产作为一种旅游资源具有广阔的发展前景。

Research Review on Agricultural Heritage Systems and Its Tourism Development

Concept of agricultural heritage systems was introduced.As a new heritage type,agricultural heritage systems focus on agricultural systems and its related biodiversity,landscape,land use system,traditional agricultural knowledge and experience,practices,and also the relative cultural diversity which make it the best expression of "agricultural heritage systems are not about the past,it is about the future".The studies about agricultural systems are mainly concentrating on pilot systems,about biodiversity conservation,eco-mechanism and ecological values of the system,traditional knowledge conservation,community involvement,policies and regulations about the dynamic conservation and adaptive management,and also ways of dynamic conservation and exploration.Being considered as a dynamic approach of protecting agricultural heritage systems,agricultural heritage tourism was compared with rural tourism,agricultural tourism and "farm-stay".Agricultural heritage tourism is actually a type of heritage tourism,and one of its very important functions is to build the cultural identity for the heritage sites and increase the awareness of the local community to conserve their assets.And the studies show that agricultural heritage systems as a kind of tourist resources have great development potentials.