2000～2011年烟台地区农业产业结构调整对农民收入的影响

目的]分析烟台地区2000～2011年农业产业结构调整对农民收入的影响,并提出农业产业结构调整建议。方法]对烟台地区2000～2011年各类农产品及其产量和农民年人均收入的变动情况进行归纳总结,利用统计学方法对各类农产品产量与农民年人均收入进行相关性分析,建立农民年人均收入与农产品产量的最优线性回归方程。结果]2000～2011年,烟台地区农民年人均收入持续增长,各类农产品产量变动情况不同,产量增加幅度由大到小依次为:水果产量、粮食产量、水产品产量、肉类产量、花生产量;水果、肉类和粮食产量均与农民年人均收入呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),花生和水产品产量与农民年人均收入呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论]2000～2011年烟台地区农业产业结构调整与增长的农民收入相关性较高,该地区水果和肉类产量所占比例逐渐增大,粮食、花生和水产品产量所占比例逐渐减小,农民收入随水果和肉类产量的增加、花生产量的减少而增加。

Effect of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment on Peasants' Income in Yantai Area from 2000 to 2011

Objective ] To analyze the effects of agricultural industrial structure adjustment on the peasants＇ income in Yantai area from 2000 to 2011, and put forward suggestions for agricultural industrial structure adjustment. Method ] The change situation of each agricultural prod- uct and their yield and annual per capita income of peasant from 2000 to 2011 were summarized, the correlation of each agricultural product yield and annual per capita income of peasant was analyzed by using statistics method, and the optimal linear regression equation of agricultural product yield and annual per capita income of peasant was established. Result ] The annual per capita income of peasant was sustainable growth in Yantai area form 2000 to 2011, and the change situation of each agricultural product was different, and the fruit production was the biggest in increasing extent order, the after was food production, aquatic production, meat production and peanut production. Each of fruit production, meat production and food production was very significant positive correlation with annual per capita income of peasant （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and it was significant positive correlation between peanut production or aquatic production and annual per capita income of peas- ant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion] Agricultural industrial structure adjustment had a better correlation with peasant＇ s income in Yantai area, the ratio of fruit production and meat production was increased, the ratio of food production, peanut production and aquatic production was de- clined_ and if thts. rn, odnc~ti,an nf fnlit and meat in~t~ngarl And the nt~amlt nrnchlcticm rerluc~t~ct th~ naagant＇ in~arna will inc, rpna~cl