施秉县中药材产业发展研究

施秉县中药材种植近20年,2010年种植面积达3 466.7 hm2,销售总产值达1.7亿元（单价飙升）,获得了历史上最好的效益。从现状看,施秉县开展了许多中药材基础性研究且取得了很好的成果。然而,调查发现该县中药材产业化进程中也存在着一些问题,主要表现在缺乏社会分工,单产下降,品质变差,种植效益低下,种植积极性不足;普遍存在种源退化,病害严重,耕作制度等。对此,从管理机制,社会分工、经营管理模式,重点技术攻关,示范基地建设与监督管理等方面提出了相应的对策和建议。

Study on Industry Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Shibing County

Chinese medicinal materials were cultivated nearly 20 years in Shibing County,the planting area was up to 3 466.7 hm2 in 2010 and the total output value reached 170 million(unit price increasing) which obtained best beneficial result in history.As for current situation,a lot of basic research about Chinese medicinal materials in Shibing County were carried out and achieved a good result.However,there were many problems existing in Chinese medicinal materials industrialization process,mainly displayed in deficiency of social division,decreasing of unit yield,poor quality,low benefits,inactive planting,degradation of material sources,serious disease and so on.Several countermeasures were put forward from aspects of management mechanism,social division,operation model,key technologies tackling,demonstration base construction and supervision management.