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宁夏贺兰山蚂蚁及其生态分布研究
引用本文:王继飞,杨贵军,王新谱,贾彦霞,马永林,胡天华.宁夏贺兰山蚂蚁及其生态分布研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(23):11032-11034.
作者姓名:王继飞  杨贵军  王新谱  贾彦霞  马永林  胡天华
作者单位:1. 宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局,宁夏银川,750021
2. 宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川,750021
3. 宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川,750021
基金项目:宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区第2次综合科学考察项目资助,宁夏大学自然科学基金 
摘    要:于2007~2008年对宁夏贺兰山蚂蚁的种类和生态分布进行了系统调查,结果表明:分布于宁夏贺兰山的蚂蚁目前共发现26种,分别隶属于2亚科,11属。各种生境所分布的蚁种与植被组成的丰富程度成正相关,与海拔高度成负相关,即海拔越高,植被种类减少,组成趋于简单,所分布的蚁种随之递减。荒漠草地、疏林草地和灌丛3种生境类型中蚂蚁种类最多,其次为典型草地、阔叶林、针阔叶混交林、人工植被、砾石荒滩,针叶林和高寒草甸则最少。根据蚂蚁生态分布特征,并结合植被、地形、地貌运用等级聚类将26种蚂蚁划分为4个生态种组。

关 键 词:蚂蚁  种类组成  生态种组  宁夏贺兰山

Study on the Species and Ecological Distribution of Ants on Ningxia Helan Mountain
WANG Ji-fei et al.Study on the Species and Ecological Distribution of Ants on Ningxia Helan Mountain[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(23):11032-11034.
Authors:WANG Ji-fei
Institution:WANG Ji-fei et al(Helan Mountain National Nature Reserves of Ningxia,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Abstract:The species and ecological distribution of ants on Ningxia Helan Mountain were investigated from 2007 to 2008.The results showed that 26 species belonged to 11 genera and 2 subfamilies,i.e.Formicinae 17 species,Myrmicinae 9 species.The number of ant species was related to altitude and plant covered where they lived.With the increase of altitude and the simplicity of the plant covered,the number of ant species reduced.The species richness decreased in the following sequence: desert grassland,woodland steppe,...
Keywords:Ant  Species composition  Ecological species group  Ningxia Helan Mountain  
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