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芝麻与花生间作套种增效技术研究
引用本文:汪强,吴延华,赵莉,陈培,田东丰.芝麻与花生间作套种增效技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(27):16519-16522.
作者姓名:汪强  吴延华  赵莉  陈培  田东丰
作者单位:安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥,230031;安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥,230031;安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥,230031;安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥,230031;安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥,230031
基金项目:国家芝麻产业技术体系南方栽培与土肥岗位项目(CARS-15-1-09)
摘    要:目的]建立较优的芝麻(Sesamum indicum)与花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)间作套种的配比及施肥技术。方法]采用双因素(2种施肥方法和5种配比)随机区组设计,10个处理,3次重复,共30个小区,小区面积12.0 m2。2种施肥方法分别为C1底肥(540 g/小区,(1∶4)、单作芝麻(CK1)和单作花生(CK2)。结果]6行花生2行芝麻,每小区施底肥540 g复合肥+追肥90 g尿素处理,产值和土地当量比(LER)最高,分别为22 378.68元/hm2和1.56;芝麻产量641.64 kg/hm2,花生产量2 506.67 kg/hm2;产投比4.94;较单作花生、芝麻收益增加32.32%、95.97%。结论]该研究可以为找到芝麻与花生的最佳种植配比和合理施肥提供理论依据。

关 键 词:芝麻  花生  间作套种  增效

Research on Technology of Improving Efficiency when Intercropping Sesame(Sesamum indicum) with Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)
WANG Qiang et al.Research on Technology of Improving Efficiency when Intercropping Sesame(Sesamum indicum) with Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(27):16519-16522.
Authors:WANG Qiang
Institution:WANG Qiang et al(Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230031)
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to establish a optimized combination of intercropping and fertilization application technology of intercropping sesame with peanut.Method] The complete randomized block design of two factors,two fertilization application methods and five combinations of intercropping,was designed,with ten treatments and three repeats.There were thirty experimental plots and each plot was 12.0 m2.The two fertilization application methods were basal fertilizer 540 g compound fertilizer per plot...
Keywords:Sesame  Peanut  Intercropping  Efficiency  
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