剑豆光合生理研究 |
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引用本文: | 周玮,刘明骞,陈晓阳,丁美美.剑豆光合生理研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013(26):10575-10576,10589. |
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作者姓名: | 周玮 刘明骞 陈晓阳 丁美美 |
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作者单位: | 华南农业大学林学院,广东广州,510642;华南农业大学林学院,广东广州,510642;华南农业大学林学院,广东广州,510642;华南农业大学林学院,广东广州,510642 |
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基金项目: | 农业部948项目(2011-Z50);广州市科技计划项目(2010Z1-E241) |
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摘 要: | 目的]对剑豆光合生理进行初步研究.方法]采用Li-6400光合测定系统,以春季种植的剑豆(Canavalia ensiformis)为研究对象,探讨其光合特性.借助光合助手软件,对剑豆的实测光响应数据进行拟合.结果]剑豆的光补偿点为106.40 μmol/(m2·s),光饱和点为1 976.80 μmol/(m2·s).剑豆净光合速率日变化为双峰曲线,第1个峰出现在10:00,为25.48 μmol/(m2·s),l3:00出现波谷,即“光合午休”现象,14:00出现当日第2个峰值(15.57 μmol/(m2·s)).剑豆净光合速率的大小与气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、胞外CO2浓度、光合有效辐射、温度、蒸腾速率和空气湿度均存在一定的关系.结论]光合有效辐射对剑豆净光合速率日变的直接效应最大.气孔导度、气温与净光合速率的日变化的直接效应呈负相关.
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关 键 词: | 剑豆 光响应 光合日变化 通径系数 |
Study on Photosynthetic Physiology of Canavalia ensiformis |
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Institution: | ZHOU Wei(College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642) |
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Abstract: | Objective] To study the photosynthetic physiology of Canavalia ensiformis.Method] To determine the photosynthetic characteristics of Canavalia ensiformis,a Li-6400 photosynthetic system analyzer was used in the condition of natural light.Using photosynthesis assistant software,models of light-response curve for Canavalia ensiformis was set up.Result] The results showed that the light compensation point (LCP) of Canavalia ensiformis was 106.40 μmol/(m2 · s),and the light saturation point (LSP) was 1 976.80 μmol/(m2 · s),respectively.The diurnal variation of net photosynthesis rate in sunshine day showed as asymmetric double-peak curve.The first peak value appeared at about 10:00 am,it was 25.48 μmoL/(m2 · s),and then the wave trough turned up at 13:00 showing midday depression.The second peak value appeared at about 14:00 pm,it was 15.57 μmol/(m2 · s).The net photosynthesis rate of Canavalia ensiformis was related with Cond,Ci,Ca,PAR,Ta,Tr and RH.Conclusion] Hemagogic and correlation analysis indicated that PAR was the most important factor to the daily net photosynthesis rate,and Cond and Ta was negative correlated with net photosynthesis rate. |
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Keywords: | Canavalia ensiformis Response to light intensity Diurnal variation of photosynthesis Path coefficient |
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