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灌溉水与茶树氟含量关系研究
引用本文:李建华,何春雷,李丽霞,魏晓惠,杜晓.灌溉水与茶树氟含量关系研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):3938-3939.
作者姓名:李建华  何春雷  李丽霞  魏晓惠  杜晓
作者单位:1. 四川省茶叶产品质量检验中心,四川 名山 625100;四川省雅安市产品质量监督检验所,四川 雅安 625000
2. 2,四川省雅安市产品质量监督检验所,四川 雅安 625000;四川农业大学园艺学院,四川 雅安 625014
3. 天福茶学院,福建 漳浦,363204
4. 四川农业大学园艺学院,四川 雅安,625014
基金项目:国家质量监督检验检疫总局项目
摘    要:目的]研究灌溉水与茶树氟含量的关系。方法]对四川南路边茶原料主产区的茶树和灌溉水中的氟含量进行了测定。结果]茶树1芽4叶新梢与当年生老叶氟含量范围分别为48.83~170.13 mg/kg和555.78~1 015.50 mg/kg,二者之间的差异可达4~15倍;灌溉水氟含量范围在0.08~0.40 mg/L,与茶树当年生老叶氟含量呈显著正相关,而与茶树1芽4叶新梢氟含量关系不明显。结论]为茶园灌溉水氟限量指标的制定及四川边茶降氟提供了参考。

关 键 词:茶树  灌溉水  氟含量

Studies on the Relationship between Fluoride Content in Tea Plant and Fluoride Content in Irrigation Water
Institution:LI Jian-hua et al(The Tea Product Quality Inspect Centre of Sichuan,Mingshan,Sichuan 625100)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to study the relationship between irrigation water in tea plant and fluoride content in irrigation water.Method] Fluoride contents in tea plant and irrigation water from Sichuan South-road brick tea producing area were measured.Result] The fluoride content was 48.83-170.13 mg/kg in four leaves and a bud and was 555.78-1 015.50 mg/kg in old leaves of this year,thus the latter was 4-15 times than the former.The fluoride content in irrigation water was 0.08-0.40 mg/L,which had significantly positive correlation with that in old leaves of this year,but had no obvious correlation with that in four leaves and a bud.Conclusion] The research provides reference for formulating limit fluorine quantity index of irrigation water in tea garden and decreasing fluoride of brick tea in Sichuan.
Keywords:Tea plant  Irrigation water  Fluoride content
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