京郊大学生村官成就动机研究

采用成就动机量表（AMS）对北京市429名大学生村官进行调查研究。结果显示,京郊大学生村官整体成就动机水平不高,但他们追求成功的动机明显高于避免失败的动机;成就动机存在显著的性别、专业和岗位差异,男性追求成功的动机明显高于女性,文科类大学生村官避免失败的动机明显高于理工类和艺术及其他类,专业技术指导类与事务类岗位的大学生村官避免失败的动机显著高于从事基层管理工作的大学生村官;但在生源地、学历、政治面貌、是否学生干部、任职期限方面均不存在显著差异。此外,建议或意见采纳与否,会显著影响大学生村官的成就动机水平,得到认同的其成就动机明显较高。

Research on the Achievement Motivation of the University Student Village Official in the Suburbs of Beijing

The research made an investigation on 429 university student village officials in the suburbs of Beijing by the Achievements Motive Scale(AMS).The results showed that the achievement motivation of these student village officials was not on a high level,but they tended to pursue the success motivation rather than the motivation to avoid failures obviously.There was a significant difference in university student village official achievement motivation between different genders,majors and posts.The males' motivation for success was higher than the females'.The motivation of avoiding failures among officials in Humanities was higher than in Science and in Fine Art.And the university student village officials in professional and technical posts or in business posts rated the motivation to avoid failures more important than in basic management posts.But achievement motivations in different urban-rural areas,educational backgrounds,political statuses,student cadres and durations were no definite differences.Besides,it had a significant effect on these student village officials' achievement motivation whether advices and suggestions were accepted;if yes,the motivation was higher.