宁夏城乡居民收入差距及其对策研究

采用"城乡加权法"和"分层加权法"测算了宁夏居民收入总体差距,从城乡收入差距及城镇、乡村内部收入差距对总体差距的影响、城乡差距在区域间的表现、城镇内部差距、农村内部差距等方面测算、分析了宁夏居民收入差距构成,从行业差距、不同职业差距、不同文化程度差距等方面测算分析了宁夏城镇内部差距。提出了通过缩小城乡差距、山川区域差距等促进宁夏经济发展的对策建议。

Urban-rural Residents' Income Gap in Ningxia and Countermeasures

The total gap in residents＇ income in Ningxia was estimated using the approaches of ＂urban and rural weighting method＂ and ＂lay- ering weighted method＂ respectively. The composition of residents＇ income gap in Ningxia were analyzed in aspects of the effect of income gap between urban and rural residents, income gap among urban residents and income gap among rural residents on the total gap, the presentation of the income gap between urban and rural residents in different districts, gap among urban residents and gap among rural residents. The in- come gap among urban residents was analyzed in aspects of the gap between different profession, different occupation and different education background. Some suggestions were put forward to promote economic development by reducing the income gap between urban area and rural area and the gap between plain area and mountainous area.