常见葫芦科作物砧木嫁接甜瓜其品质差异分析 |
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引用本文: | 王霞,于高波,盛云燕,王洋洋,廖佳宁. 常见葫芦科作物砧木嫁接甜瓜其品质差异分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(1): 52-54 |
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作者姓名: | 王霞 于高波 盛云燕 王洋洋 廖佳宁 |
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作者单位: | 黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆,163319;黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆,163319;黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆,163319;黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆,163319;黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆,163319 |
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基金项目: | 黑龙江省教育厅科研项目"甜瓜性别分化的遗传研究与基因定位",教育部博士点青年教师基金项目"甜瓜性别基因转录组分析",黑在江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目"航天诱变创新育种技术" |
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摘 要: | [目的]分析常见葫芦科作物砧木嫁接甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)后甜瓜的生长发育及果实品质。[方法]以东甜02自根苗作为对照,进行以南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)、大葫芦[Lagenaria siceraria(Molina)Standl.var.gourda Ser.]、瓠子[Lagenaria siceraria(Molina)Standl.var.clavata Ser.]、丝瓜(Luffa cylindrica)、节瓜[Benincasa hispida(Thunb.)Cogn.var.chieh-qua How]为砧木、东甜02为接穗的嫁接栽培比较试验,研究不同砧穗组合的嫁接成活率、植株生长速率和果实性状。[结果]以节瓜、丝瓜为砧木,不利于东甜02果实优良性状的表现,而以瓠子、南瓜为砧木,对东甜02有积极的影响,而以大葫芦为砧木,则利弊参半。[结论]该研究可为甜瓜嫁接栽培的发展提供理论依据。
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关 键 词: | 葫芦科作物 甜瓜 嫁接 品质 |
Effects of Different Common Cucurbitaceae Grafting Rootstock on Growth, Development and Quality of Melon(Cucumis melo L.) |
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Affiliation: | WANG Xia et al(Agronomy College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319) |
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Abstract: | [ Objective ] The aim was to analyze growth, development and quality of melon after grafting using common Cueurbitaceae grafting rootstock. [ Method] The self-root seedling of Dongtian 02 was used as control. And pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), big gourd [ Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. var. gourda Ser. ], ground melon [ Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. var. clavata Set. ], zucchini(Luffa cylin- drica), and luffa[ Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. vat. chieh-qua How] were used for grafting to melon Dongtian 02. The experiment studied different rootstocks on the grafting survival rate, growth rate and fruit characteristics. [ Result ] The results indicated that using luffa and zucchini as grafting rootstock were not suitable for the improvement of melon quality whereas gourd melon and pumpkin had the positive in- fluence on performance. As grafting rootstock, big gourd has advantages and disadvantages. [ Conclnsion] The study provides a theoretical ba- sis for melon grafting cultivation development. |
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Keywords: | Cucubitacea plant Melon Grafting Quality |
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