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| 香格里拉县五境乡传统人工种植羊肚菌对经济生态的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 申时才,朱映安,钱洁,徐高峰,李天林,张付斗.香格里拉县五境乡传统人工种植羊肚菌对经济生态的影响[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(5). |
| 作者姓名： | 申时才 朱映安 钱洁 徐高峰 李天林 张付斗 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明650205;云南省生物多样和传统知识研究会,云南昆明650034 2. 云南农业大学农学院,云南昆明,650201 3. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明,650204 4. 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明,650205 |
| 基金项目： | 云南省环保厅和加拿大国际发展研究中心项目 |
| 摘 要： | 在云南省滇西北香格里拉县五境乡,经过村民长期的试验和实践,野生羊肚菌(Morchella spp.)得到了成功的人工种植与推广.2010年8～9月,为了了解五境乡羊肚菌人工种植的经济和生态效益,对该乡的羊肚菌种植“示范村”一仓觉村进行了调查.结果表明,仓觉村具有悠久的羊肚菌分布、收集与栽培历史；羊肚菌的种植与其他地区相比有明显的差异,当地羊肚菌的种植以传统方法为主；随着羊肚菌种植面积的扩大,羊肚菌对当地人民的生计和经济收入有着越来越重要的作用；由于需要砍伐一些森林资源作为栽培料,羊肚菌的种植对当地的生态环境有一定负面影响,然而在一定程度上反而有利于森林的替代和增加生物多样性.为了促进羊肚菌种植的可持续发展和生态保护,当地村民也采取了一些积极的措施,如对栽培料森林资源的采伐方式为伐大留小和砍密留稀,村民在退耕还林地上自发种植大量的栽培料木材资源,并开始尝试其他的种植方式. |
| 关 键 词： | 羊肚菌 人工种植 经济生态影响 传统知识 香格里拉县 |
Effects of Traditional Cultivating of Morchella spp.on Economy and Ecological Environment in Wujing Township, Shangri-la County, China |
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| SHEN Shi-cai,ZHU Ying-an,QIAN Jie,XU Gao-feng,LI Tian-lin,ZHANG Fu-dou.Effects of Traditional Cultivating of Morchella spp.on Economy and Ecological Environment in Wujing Township, Shangri-la County, China[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(5). | |
| Authors: | SHEN Shi-cai ZHU Ying-an QIAN Jie XU Gao-feng LI Tian-lin ZHANG Fu-dou |
| Institution: | SHEN Shi-cai1,2,ZHU Ying-an3,QIAN Jie4,XU Gao-feng1,LI Tian-lin1,ZHANG Fu-dou1 (1.Agricultural Environment & Resource Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Kunming 650205,China,2.Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge,Yunnan Kunming 650034,3.Agriculture College,Yunnan Agricultural University,Yunnan Kunming 650201,4.Kunming Institute of Botany,China Academy of Sciences,Yunnan Kunming 650204,China) |
| Abstract: | The wild Morchella spp.(Yellow Morel) have successfully been cultivated and extended on farming land by local farmers and communities through a long time experiment and practicing in Wujing Township,Shangri-la County,northwest Yunnan province,China.To understand economic benefits and ecological effects of artificially cultivated Morchella spp.,Cangjue village(a famous village of cultivated Morchella spp.) was surveyed between August and September 2010.The results showed that there was a long history of Morc... |
| Keywords: | Morchella spp Artificially cultivating Economic and ecological effects Traditional knowledge Shangri-la |
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