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| 毛木耳栽培基质替代原料初步筛选研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 谭伟,郭勇,周洁,贾定洪,苗人云,王国英,王仁峰,黄忠乾,郑林用.毛木耳栽培基质替代原料初步筛选研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(3). |
| 作者姓名： | 谭伟 郭勇 周洁 贾定洪 苗人云 王国英 王仁峰 黄忠乾 郑林用 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，四川成都，610066 2. 四川金地菌类有限责任公司，四川成都，610066 3. 通江县银耳科学技术研究所，四川通江，636700 4. 四川农业大学资源环境学院，四川雅安，625000 5. 四川省农业科学院科技管理处，四川成都，610066 |
| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业食用菌产业技术体系毛木耳与药用菌栽培岗位建设项目(农科教发[2007]12号)] |
| 摘 要： | 针对近年毛木耳栽培主要原料棉籽壳和木屑玉米芯价格大幅度上涨的现实问题,在主产区现有栽培料配方(对照配方CK1和CK2)基础上,设计了16个毛木耳栽培料配方,以稻秆、玉米秆、油菜秆、棉花秆、桑枝屑和菌渣部分或全部替代棉籽壳和杂木屑,进行毛木耳(黄耳10号)栽培试验。结果表明,配方1的生长速度(1.08 mm/d)快于CK1(0.92 mm/d)、菌丝生长势表现一般,菌丝长满菌袋较快(82 d)、子实体原基形成较早(96 d)、鲜耳百片重较高(4576.5 g/百片)、鲜耳片厚度较厚(2.00 mm/片)、子实体泡发率高(961.54%);鲜耳产量最高(0.918 kg/袋),高于CK1(0.807 kg/袋)13.75%但差异不显著、高出CK2(0.608 kg/袋)50.99%,且差异显著。笔者认为毛木耳生产中可以因地制宜地逐步推广使用栽培料配方1(30%棉籽壳、30%玉米芯、30%桑枝屑和10%固定辅料)。 |
| 关 键 词： | 毛木耳 栽培料配方 鲜耳产量 |
Preliminary Study on Screeening Substitute of Raw Materials in Auricularia polytricha Culture Media |
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| TAN Wei,GUO Yong,ZHOU Jie,JIA Ding-hong,MIAO Ren-yun,WANG Guo-ying,WANG Ren-feng,HUANG Zhong-qian,ZHENG Lin-yong.Preliminary Study on Screeening Substitute of Raw Materials in Auricularia polytricha Culture Media[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(3). | |
| Authors: | TAN Wei GUO Yong ZHOU Jie JIA Ding-hong MIAO Ren-yun WANG Guo-ying WANG Ren-feng HUANG Zhong-qian ZHENG Lin-yong |
| Institution: | TAN Wei1,GUO Yong2,ZHOU Jie1,JIA Ding-hong1,MIAO Ren-yun2,WANG Guo-ying3,WANG Ren-feng4,HUANG Zhong-qian1,ZHENG Lin-yong5(1.Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sichuan Chengdu 610066,China,2.Sichuan Jindi Fungus Co.,LTD,3.Scientific Technology Research Institute of Tremella of Tongjiang Country,Sichuan Tongjiang 636700,4.College of Resources and Environment,Sichuan Agricultural University,Sichuan Ya'an 625000,5.Administrative Office... |
| Abstract: | Aiming at the realistic problem of the price increases of the main raw material price for cultivation of Auricularia polytricha,16 material formulations of which cotton seed hull and sawdust corncob were partially or all replaced with rice straw,corn stalks,rape straw,cotton stalk,mulberry cuttings and mushroom residue was used to conduct the cultivation experiment of Auricularia polytricha(Huang er No.10).The results showed that,compared with CK,the growth rate of formula 1(1.08 mm / d) was faster than tha... |
| Keywords: | Auricularia polytricha Cultivation of formulation Fresh Auricularia polytricha yield |
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