香料烟品种在云南产区的适应性分析

香料烟品种区域试验结果表明:①在保山怒江流域干热河谷香料烟产区,BS1号和BS4号表现较好,可以推广种植;克撒锡表现较好,应继续作为主栽品种种植;伊兹密尔表现尚好,应继续进行试验研究;SAM、卡巴库拉克和希腊1号等表现较差,不适宜在保山产区种植。②在临沧孟定等温湿度较高的香料烟产区,沙姆逊表现较好,可以推广种植;伊兹密尔和BS1号表现居中,有待进一步试验研究;卡拉巴格拉和杰尼克表现较差,不适宜推广种植。③在临沧云县澜沧江流域干热河谷产区,继续以克撒锡和柯玛蒂尼为主栽品种,吃味型品种SAM作为备用种,应继续对BS1号和伊兹密尔品种进行栽培调制技术研究。

Analysis of the adaptability of oriental tobacco varieties in Yunnan

The regional trials of oriental tobacco cultivars were conducted at multiple sites in Yunnan province.The results showed as the followings:(i) Oriental tobacco cultivars,BS1,BS4 and Xanthi,performed better than others in terms of quality and disease resistance,and could be released as the main oriental tobacco cultivars at Baoshan area.The cultivar Izmir performed relatively good,and some research work on culture and air-cured methods should be continuingly tested.While the three cultivars,SAM,kabakulak and the Greece 1,performed undesirable and it was unacceptable for growers at Baoshan area.(ii)The cultivars tested at Mengding area performance varied,Samsun cultivar had a better performance,the cultivars Izmir and BS1 which was necessary for further studies had a moderate one,and Carabaglar and Canik had a worse performance and were not available to extend planting.(iii)Xanthi and Komotini should be cultivated as the main cultivar and taste-type cultivar SAM as spare one at Yun county area.The cultivar BS1 and Izmir need to further studies on culture and cured methods.