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四川普格县植烟土壤主要养分特征分析
引用本文:王婉秋,王昌全,刘朝科,杜倩.四川普格县植烟土壤主要养分特征分析[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(1):212-216.
作者姓名:王婉秋  王昌全  刘朝科  杜倩
作者单位:1. 川渝中烟工业公司物资供应中心,四川成都610000;四川农业大学资源环境学院,四川成都611130
2. 四川农业大学资源环境学院,四川成都,611130
3. 川渝中烟工业公司物资供应中心,四川成都,610000
4. 川渝中烟工业公司技术中心原料部,四川成都,610000
基金项目:四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司重点项目“烤烟精准化施肥管理系统研究与应用(201015)”;川渝中烟工业公司重点项目“凉攀烟区“红大”烟叶品质生态适宜区划与WebGIS信息系统的开发应用(10967)”;普格“红大”烟叶生产安全性评价及其低害化生产调控措施研究(2011001)
摘    要:普格县是烤烟的重要产区,为查明其植烟土壤的肥力状况,本研究在普格县大坪乡、黎安乡、螺髻山镇、普基镇、荞窝镇、特兹乡、文坪乡、向阳乡、永安乡九个主要产烟乡镇采集了132个土样点进行养分特征分析。结果表明:普格县植烟土壤pH值处于适宜范围;土壤有机质较为丰富,但各地分布不太平衡;土壤速效氮含量偏低,速效磷含量较高,速效钾相对缺乏,交换性钙含量丰富,交换性镁含量偏低。在生产过程中,应根据各乡镇的具体情况,进行科学施肥,实现烤烟优质高效生产。

关 键 词:普格  植烟土壤  养分特征

Analysis of Soil Nutrient Status in Tobacoo Planting Areas of Puge, Sichuan
WANG Wan-qiu , WANG Chang-quan , LIU Chao-ke , DU Qian.Analysis of Soil Nutrient Status in Tobacoo Planting Areas of Puge, Sichuan[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2012,25(1):212-216.
Authors:WANG Wan-qiu  WANG Chang-quan  LIU Chao-ke  DU Qian
Institution:1.Material Supply Center of Chuanyu Tobacco Industry,Sichuan Chengdu 610000,China;2. Resources and Environment College of Sichuan Agricultural University,Sichuan Chengdu 611130, China;3.Material Department in Technology Center of Chuanyu Tobacco Industry,Sichuan Chengdu 610000,China)
Abstract:Puge was a major producing area of tobacco.In order to investigate the soil fertility situation in the main tobacoo-growing areas,the soil nutrient status in tobacoo planting areas of some townships in Puge county were studied in this paper.The soil samples which were collected from nine townships of Puge county,Daping,Lian,Luojishan,Jipu,Qiaowo,Tezi,Wenping, Xiangyang,Yongan,were analyzed.The results showed that the pH values of tobacoo planting areas of Puge county was in normal concentration;the soil was found to be rich in organic matter while the content was not in balance.The available nitrogen and available potassuim content in most soils were deficient while the available phosphors content was high.The exchangeable calcium was found to be rich while the exchangeable magnesium was dificient.Therefore,it was suggested that the management of soil fertility should be based on the particular situation in order to sustain the high productivity of flue-cured tobacoo.
Keywords:Puge  Tabacoo planting areas  Soil nutrient status
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