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中国传统社会养羊业发展影响因素研究——技术之外的探讨
引用本文:李军,李秉龙.中国传统社会养羊业发展影响因素研究——技术之外的探讨[J].古今农业,2012(2):25-34.
作者姓名:李军  李秉龙
作者单位:中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京,100083
摘    要:中国传统社会的养羊业在畜牧经济中占有重要的地位,在其发展的过程中,受到内生与外在因素的制约。其中,国家政策、民族融合、宗教信仰以及社会消费需求等因素促进了羊业的发展;但同时由于对种植业的过度偏好、高赋税以及战争、灾害的频生、草场资源的有限性等因素导致传统养羊业始终处于一种弱势状态。当今社会需要进一步建立健全畜牧业保护制度,特别要注意对肉羊生长繁育期的保护;提高灾害预测防治水平,特别是牧区白灾、黑灾的防御能力以及解决好羊群与人、与其他牲畜争草等。

关 键 词:农业经济  肉羊产业  畜牧业

Analysis of Influential Factorsto Sheep Industry in the Traditional Society of China --Except for the Technology
Li Jun,Li Binglong.Analysis of Influential Factorsto Sheep Industry in the Traditional Society of China --Except for the Technology[J].Ancient and Modern Agriculture,2012(2):25-34.
Authors:Li Jun  Li Binglong
Institution:(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083)
Abstract:The sheep industry has played an important role in livestock economy in Chinese traditional society.During its development,it has always been restricted by endogenous and external factors among which are national policies,national amalgamation,religious belief and demand of social consumption,etc.promoting the development of the industry.However,other factors lead the industry always in a weak state such as excessive preference for planting,high tax,war,highly frequent disasters and restriction of grass source.Nowadays,the animal husbandry protection system should be established and improved,especially paying attention to the protection of the sheep growth and breeding period.We should improve the level of hazard prediction and control,especially the prediction of snow disaster and black frost and resolving the problems like the sheep flock seizing grass with human and other animals.
Keywords:Agricultural Economy  Sheep Industry  Animal Husbandry
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