简帛资料所见汉代猪文化

汉简资料记载，汉初为了保护农业发展，律令禁止放牧养猪的养殖方式，这或许促使了圈养方式的兴起。两汉时期既有民间个体饲养也有政府集体养殖两种方式，边塞的戍守系统继续沿用此种模式。汉代人们对猪的认知度颇高，无论是在朝廷赏赐、医疗、饮食，还是在地名、人名中都广泛应用，猪文化影响深远。此外，西北汉简中的“肉价”可能就是猪肉价格的简称，这为深化汉代社会生活史研究提供了重要参考。

On the Pig Culture of Han Dynasty Written on the Bamboo and Silk Slips

According to the historical documents written on the bamboo slips of Han Dynasty,aiming at protecting the agricultural development,government of early Han Dynasty issued laws prohibiting the pig grazing which may have contributed to the rise of pig’s captivity.In the time of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,both civil individual feeding and collective farming were taken into effect,so did the guarding system of frontier fortresses.Han people kept high awareness of pigs,being widely used no matter in the court reward,health care,diet and names of places and persons.All those reflected the far-reaching cultural influence of pig culture.Moreover,"meat price" written on the Northwest bamboo slips of Han Dynasty may be the abbreviation for the price of pork,which has provided an important reference to deepening the research of social life history of Han Dynasty.