虾产品国际市场进口价格分析

【目的】分析虾产品的贸易情况及影响因素，为我国政府及企业制定决策提供参考。【方法】通过对主要进口国的需求状况和生产国的竞争状况进行分析，探讨影响国际虾产品进口价格变动因素，并为我国虾产业的发展提供对策建议。【结果】美国和日本的虾产品进口价格呈缓慢下降至一定区域后再缓慢上升的趋势，影响因素包括贸易壁垒、金融危机及各种人为或自然灾害；西班牙则是呈缓慢下降至一定区域后呈小范围波动的趋势，受金融危机的影响较大。从各国的虾类产量来看，中国、泰国、印度尼西亚与印度是主要生产国，且产量呈逐年增加的趋势。【建议】提高虾产品质量和产量、调整出口结构、提高行业组织化程度等，以促进中国虾产品贸易的健康、稳定发展。

Import price analysis of shrimp products in international market

Objective]Import and export status of shrimp products and its influencing factors were analyzed in order to provide references for government and corporate decision-making on shrimp product productions and sales.Method]Through analyzing the supply and demand of major importing countries and their competitors regarding production factors that are affecting international shrimp import price,improvement measures and suggestions for the development of Chinese shrimp industry were put forward.Result]Import price of shrimp products in the United States and Japan,despite being impacted by trade barrier,financial crisis,human errors,and natural disasters,slowly went through the normal business cycle with peaks and dips;on the other hand,the import price of shrimp products in Spain gradually descended with little fluctuation due to its significantly horrendous economic crisis.Regarding shrimp exports to different countries,China,Thailand,Indonesia,and India were the predominant producers and shrimp exports increased year by year.Suggestion]In order to strengthen positive and stable growth of the Chinese shrimp trade,quality and quantity of shrimp products should be improved;export structure should be adjusted and industry organization should be promoted.