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基于OpenModeller-GARP的椰子在中国的适生区预测
引用本文:陈豪军,陈永森,林聪田,周全光,王春田,甘卫堂.基于OpenModeller-GARP的椰子在中国的适生区预测[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(10):1525-1529.
作者姓名:陈豪军  陈永森  林聪田  周全光  王春田  甘卫堂
作者单位:广西亚热带作物研究所;中国科学院动物研究所
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(200903026)
摘    要:【目的】研究椰子在我国的适生区,为椰子的推广种植提供技术支持。【方法】通过实地调查和已公开发表的科技论文,获取椰子在我国的已知分布点,结合环境数据,使用OpenModeller-GARP模型预测椰子在我国的可能适生区域。【结果】椰子在中国的潜在适生区为:广东的湛江市、徐闻县、雷州市、遂溪县、廉江市、化州市、吴川市、高州市、茂名市、阳江市、阳春市、江门市(南部)、开平市、中山市、珠海市、深圳市、惠州市(南部)、汕尾市、汕头市;广西的北海市、防城港市、东兴市、靖西县、那坡县;云南的勐腊县、景洪市、普洱市、江城县、绿春县、金平县、屏边县、河口县;西藏的聂拉木县、普兰县;海南、香港、澳门及台湾全省。【结论】在我国除了海南、台湾、云南的西双版纳州、广东的雷州半岛、广西的北海外,尚有广西、广东、云南、西藏、香港、澳门等6省区的28个市(县)适合椰子栽培,可在这些地区进行适应性栽培后发展椰子生产。

关 键 词:椰子  OpenModeller-GARP模型  适生区  预测

Potential geographic distributions of Cocos nucifera (L.) in China predicted by OpenModeller-GARP
CHEN Hao-jun,CHEN Yong-sen,LIN Cong-tian,ZHOU Quan-guang,WANG Chun-tian,GAN Wei-tang.Potential geographic distributions of Cocos nucifera (L.) in China predicted by OpenModeller-GARP[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2012,43(10):1525-1529.
Authors:CHEN Hao-jun  CHEN Yong-sen  LIN Cong-tian  ZHOU Quan-guang  WANG Chun-tian  GAN Wei-tang
Institution:1 (1 Guangxi Subtropical Crops Institute, Nanning 530001, China; 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
Abstract:【Objective】In this research, potential geographic distributions of coconut (Cocos nucifera) were predicted by the OpenModeller-GARP model in order to offer effective technological support for extension and plantation of coconut. 【Method】Important statistical information on existing coconut growth regions were obtained based upon on-site investigations and related published literatures. Then, the OpenModeller-GARP model was used to predict the potential distribution areas of the coconut in China. 【Result】The results showed that the potential geographic distributions areas of coconut included Zhanjiang City, Xuwen County, Leizhou City, Suixi County, Lianjiang City, Huazhou City, Wuchuan City, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Yangjiang City, Yangchun City, Jiangmen City (South), Kaiping City, Zhongshan City, Zhuhai City, Shenzhen City, Huizhou City (South), Shanwei City, Shantou City of Guangdong; Beihai City, Fangchenggang Cith, Dongxing City, Jingxi County, Napo County of Guangxi; Mengla County, Jinghong City, Jinghong City, Pu’er City, Jiangcheng County, Lüchun County, Jinping County, Pingbian County and Hekou County of Yunnan;  Nyalam and Burang County of Tibet, Hainan, Hongkong, Macao, and Taiwan provinces. 【Conclusion】Except for Hainan, Taiwan, Xishuangbanna prefecture of Yunnan, Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong, and Beihai City of Guangxi, the twenty-eight cities and regions in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Tibet, Hongkong, and Macao were tested to be suitable for coconut plantation, hence these cities and regions could be developed into coconut production regions after adaptable cultivation.
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