骨转移癌痛的中西医治疗进展

骨转移癌痛是由晚期恶性肿瘤转移到骨引起的顽固性疼痛，痛势剧烈，严重影响癌症患者生活质量，其治疗成为临床研究的重点。西医治疗以三阶梯止痛药物治疗为主，疗效肯定且显效迅速，但是患者长期大剂量服用会产生多种毒副反应，而中医治疗能够缓解西医治疗带来的毒副反应，提高患者机体免疫力且有一定的止痛、抗肿瘤作用，临床上与西医联合使用则可以优势互补，达到增效减毒、痛瘤同治的目的。本文对近年来骨转移癌痛的中西医治疗进行综述，以期为今后临床诊疗提供有益参考。

Advances of the Treatment of Bone Metastatic Cancer Pain by Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Bone metastatic cancer pain is an intractable pain caused by the metastasis of advanced malignant tumors to bones. The pain is severe and affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Its treatment has become the focus of clinical research. The bone metastatic cancer pain is mainly treated with three-step analgesic drugs. The curative effect is positive and rapid, but long-term high-dose administration will produce a variety of toxic and side effects. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of bone metastatic cancer pain can alleviate the toxic and side effects caused by Western medicine treatment, improve the patient''s immunity and have certain analgesic and anti-tumor effects. Clinically, traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine combined use can complement each other''s advantages, to achieve the purpose of synergism, pain and tumor treatment. This paper reviewed the treatment of bone metastatic cancer pain by Chinese and Western medicine in recent years in order to provide useful reference for future clinical diagnosis and treatment.