耳穴按压对中晚期恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪的干预研究

目的 探讨耳穴按压配合中医常规护理对中晚期恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪的干预研究。方法 将120例晚期癌症患者随机分为对照组（60例）和干预组（60例）。对照组采用中医常规护理方案，干预组在中医常规护理的基础上加用耳穴按压干预，比较干预前后两组患者症状自评量表各因子评分。结果 干预组患者的生理功能障碍、心理功能障碍、日常活动影响、社会功能障碍等4方面的评分低于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01），治疗满意度评分高于对照组（P<0.01）。结论 中晚期恶性肿瘤患者存在明显的心理障碍，耳穴按压配合中医常规护理可改善患者的负性情绪，提高生存质量。

The Intervention Study of Auricular Point Press on Malignant Tumor Patients in Middle and Advanced Stage

Objective To study the intervention of auricular point press combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in negative emotion of patients with malignant tumor in middle and advanced stage.Methods 120 patients with advanced cancer were randomly divided into the control group (60 cases) and intervention group (60 cases).The control group was received traditional Chinese medicine nursing treatment.The intervention group was added with auricular point press to intervene based on traditional Chinese medicine nursing treatment.The symptom self-rating scale of the two groups before and after treatment was compared.Results The scores of physiological dysfunction,psychological dysfunction,daily activities,and social dysfunction of the patients in intervention group were lower than the patients in control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the satisfaction scoring after treatment is higher than control group (P<0.01).Conclusion The middle and advanced cancer patients have significant psychological disorders,the auricular point press combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing can improve the patient''s negative emotions and the quality of life.