“六字诀”呼吸训练法对老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者体质与生活质量的影响

目的 探讨"六字诀"呼吸训练法对老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者体质和生活质量的影响。方法 将2016年5月~2017年5月住院的60例老年气虚体质肺癌术后患者随机分为试验组和对照组，试验组在对照组基础上加用"六字诀"呼吸训练法，结合中医体质分类与判定量表和癌症患者生活质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30，观察患者体质与生活质量情况。结果 试验结束后，两组气虚质得分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。EORTC QLQ-C30评分，入院第一天，两组差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；第30天后，试验组患者角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能领域和总健康状况均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），试验组在症状领域得分均低于对照组。结论 "六字诀"呼吸训练法可改善患者老年气虚质肺癌术后患者体质，提高其生活质量。

Influence of Six-Character Formula Respiration Training Method on Constitution and Life Quality in Postoperative Patients of Lung Cancer with Qi-deficiency Constitution

Objective To explore the impact of six-character formula on the survival quality of postoperative elder patients with Qi-deficiency lung cancer. Methods Sixty postoperative elder lung cancer patients with Qi-deficiency constitution were selected, who were hospitalized from May 2016 to May 2017. The experiment group was treated with six-character formula on the basis of the control group. The constitution and quality of life of patients were observed by CCMQ scale and EORTC QLQ-C3 scale. Results There was significant difference in Qi-deficiency score after test(P<0.05). There were no significant difference in EORTC QLQ-C30 score at the first day of hospitalization (P>0.05). The role function, emotional functional cognitive function field and total health were significant difference between the two groups after six-character formula training (P<0.05). The patients in symptoms field of experiment group was lower than that of the control group. Conclusion Six-character formula training could improve the Qi-deficiency constitution and enhance the survival quality in elder lung cancer patients with Qi-deficiency constitution.