转基因作物产业化现状及研究进展

自从1983年首次获得转基因植物以来,转基因作物研究与产业化取得飞速发展,一批抗除草剂、抗虫、抗病、抗逆、优质的转基因作物相继被培育和得到商业化释放,在农业生产方面和作物抗性机理研究方面发挥了巨大作用。在此,综述了国内外转基因作物产业化现状与转基因作物研究进展,对转基因作物所存在的问题及可能的解决途径提出了具体的建议。

Progress of Genetic Modified Organism Crops

In recent years, great achievements have been made on crop genetic engineering research and commercialization since the first transgenic plant was obtained in 1983. A large number of crop varieties with herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, disease resistance, stress tolerance and good quality have been developed and released in commerce. These new GMO (genetic modified organism) crops have played important roles in promoting agricultural production and crops resistance mechanisms studies. The commercialization and researching status of transgenic crops were reviewed in this paper. And also some suggestions on the problem of transgenic crops were brought forward.