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水稻旱育稀植栽培有偿服务推广模式的分析
作者姓名:马晓红  李秀芳
作者单位:银川市农业技术推广中心 宁夏银川750004 (马晓红),西安市种子管理站 陕西西安710054(李秀芳)
摘    要:20世纪90年代中后期,银川灌区水稻旱育稀植栽培技术的推广采用农民参与式的有偿服务推广模式。常规农业技术推广体系的五个特点以及存在的六大问题,是有偿服务产生的背景。农民通过参与推广过程,自身得到了良好的发展,从在技术上的掌握飞跃到能力上的提高。旱育稀植栽培技术的推广,取得了一定的社会效益和经济效益。社会效益:改变了水稻的种植方式;农民的综合素质和能力得到了提高;增加了农技人员和农民的沟通交流;推广人员建立了良好的信任度等。经济效益:采用旱育稀植栽培技术后,水稻平均亩产比水点播增产100kg,增收150元;农技推广人员为农户每提供一亩商品秧,可得到20元左右的收入。同时从科技成果的转化、推广服务等方面提出了改进意见

关 键 词:旱育稀植  农业技术推广  有偿服务

Study on the user-paid extension model of paddy breeding in dry soil and with wide spacing
Authors:Ma Xiaohong  Li Xiufang
Abstract:In the later 1990s, paid extension service of paddy breeding in dry soil and with wide spacing was undertaken under the participation of farmers in the irrigated area of Yinchuan. The malpractice of conventional extension model was the driving factor for the application of paid extension model. Farmers'' participation in the process of the extension of the technique enable them to have a sound understanding and command of the techniques, and have an improvement of comprehensive competencies, which in turn helps the change of attitude and practice, simulate the communication between farmers and extension workers, and build up the trust of farmers on extension workers. Economic benefits has been greatly enhanced with unit yield 100 kg over that from the traditional paddy breeding approach, that is RMB150 yuan more income increase.. Extension workers can have RMB 20 yuan as reward from farmers serviced.
Keywords:Paddy breeding in dry soil and with wide spacing  Agricultural extension  Paid extension services
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