日美国家农业立法的发展趋势及启迪

农政管理法制化,它是政府进行调控、干预、管理、监督农业经济活动的主要手段.日美国家为实施<农业基本法>、<农业法>专门修改有关法律和制定大量相配套的新法律.制定完善农业基本法,为农业各种政策提出一个基本方向;重视农业投入立法,建立完善投入机制;通过农产品市场立法,稳定发展农产品市场;加强自然资源保护和环境及其它方面的立法;制定调整农业经济关系和技术推广及强化农业主体、粮食保护等其他法律.形成了较为完善的农业法律体系,真正实现了以法治农.

Developmental Trend and Enlightenment of Agricultural Legislation in Japan and America

Legislation of agricultural policy management is a main measure of agricultural economic activities which are regulated, interfered, managed and supervised by government. Both Japan and American governments has modified some relative laws and established a series of new laws in order to carry out the Agricultural Basic Law and the Agriculture Law. it pointed a basic direction for agricultural policy to establish and perfect the Agricultural Basic Law. Agricultural investment legislation also has been attached importance to and perfected. Agricultural products market has been developed steadily by agricultural products market legislation. Natural resources protection and other legislations have been strengthened. They also established a series of laws of agricultural economy relationship and technology application and agriculture subject and food protection. Good agriculture law system has been formed to realize legislation of agricultural management.