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微生物复混肥对盐碱土及白菜品质改良的影响
作者姓名:逄焕成  李玉义  严慧峻  梁业森  郑俊兰  侯训波
作者单位:北京丹路生物科技有限公司,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所
基金项目:科技部"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"盐碱等障碍性农田治理技术研究" , "有机肥资源综合利用技术研究"(2006BAD25803)" ?
摘    要:通过田间试验,研究了施用微生物复混肥对盐碱土微生物量、土壤容重、土壤盐分及白菜品质的影响。结果表明,与不施肥、化肥和基质处理相比,白菜收获后施用微生物复混肥处理的土壤细菌总数分别增加了106.04%,58.99%和48.12%;土壤容重分别降低0.05g/cm3,0.03g/cm3和0.02g/cm3。微生物复混肥对降低耕层土壤含盐量有明显作用,但对1m土体土壤平均含盐量影响效果不明显。施用微生物复混肥能改善白菜品质,比不施肥与施化肥分别降低白菜硝酸盐含量0.14mg/kg和1.80mg/kg,可溶性糖量分别提高0.4%和0.8%。

关 键 词:微生物复混肥  盐碱土  白菜  品质

Effects of mixed microorganism fertilizer on improvement of saline soil and Chinese cabbage quality
Authors:Yan Huijun  Pang Huancheng  Li Yuyi  Liang Yesen  Zheng Junlan  Hou Xunbo
Abstract:Field experiments were conducted to research the effects of bio-fertilizer on saline soil bulk density,microorganism amounts,soil saline distribution and Chinese cabbage quality.The results indicated that compared to no fertilizer,fertilizer treatments and base treatment,respectively,mixed microorganism fertilizer could increase soil bacteria amount 106.04%,58.99% and 48.12%,while decreased soil bulk density 0.05 g/cm3,0.03 g/cm3 and 0.02 g/cm3.Mixed microorganism fertilizer could effectively decrease soil salinity in plowing depth,but had little decreased effect on 1 m soil depth.Applying mixed microorganism fertilizer could improved Chinese cabbage quality,which decreased plant Nitrate content by 0.14mg/kg and 1.80mg/kg,while increased soluteable sugar content by 0.4% and 0.8% compared to no fertilizer and fertilizer treatments,respectively.
Keywords:bio-fertilizer  saline soil  Chinese cabbage  quality
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