不同利用方式对紫色水稻土水溶性有机碳的影响

通过研究西南大学试验农场包括不同的耕作、轮作和施肥的综合利用方式对经14年28茬的紫色水稻土水溶性有机碳的差异,探究利用方式对水溶性有机碳的影响。结果表明:0￣30cm土壤水溶性有机碳变化范围在30.3￣339.8mg/kg,热水提取的水溶性有机碳变化范围在60.9￣740.2mg/kg,两种方法提取的有机碳随深度增加而降低。长期垄作并实行稻油轮作的利用方式使土壤水溶性有机碳在0￣30cm土层与其他利用方式相比明显增加,并且差异显著;而水旱轮作(稻油)利用方式下的水溶性有机碳含量最低。水溶性有机碳可用作评价利用方式对紫色水稻土质量变化影响的有效指标。从提高土壤水溶性有机碳含量的角度来看,垄作并实行稻油轮作的利用方式比较适合紫色水稻土。

Effect of Land Use Pattern on Dissolved Organic Carbon of Purple Paddy Soil

Effect of land use pattern on dissolved organic carbon of purple paddy soil were investigated in a field experiment , which consisted of five treatment and had continued for 14 years at the farm of College of Resource and Environment of Southwest University. The results showed: in 0~30cm depth, content of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) range from 30.3 to 339.8 mg/kg, hot water dissolved organic carbon(HDOC) range from 60.9 to 740.2 mg/kg. both of DOC and HDOC decreased with increasing depth. DOC and HDOC in ridge, rice and rape use pattern in 0~30cm depth layer much more than other treatments after 14 years and showed significant differences;land use of rotation of waterlog rice and dry rape which was disadvantageous to increase the quantity of DOC, which indicated DOC is good evaluation index of soil quality land use effect for paddy soil. Land use pattern of ridge, rice and rape are best for improve the DOC of purple paddy soil.