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向日葵对盐胁迫的反应及其抗盐机理的研究进展
引用本文:聂惠,于海峰,刘浩明.向日葵对盐胁迫的反应及其抗盐机理的研究进展[J].内蒙古农业科技,2008(6):17-19.
作者姓名:聂惠  于海峰  刘浩明
作者单位:内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010031
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目"优质专用杂交向日葵新品种筛选及生产技术研究与示范"  
摘    要:通过总结近年来国内对于向日葵在盐胁迫下的反应机理的研究,从种子、形态发育、光合作用、水分代谢和呼吸作用等方面综述了盐胁迫下向日葵的生理生化反应,并在此基础上概括了盐害条件下向日葵的三大耐盐机制,即渗透调节、离子摄入和‘区域化以及拒盐与离子的选择吸收机制。

关 键 词:盐胁迫  抗盐机理  渗透调节  离子的区域化  拒盐机制

Response of Sunflower to Salt Stress and its Salt Resistance Mechanism
NIE Hui.Response of Sunflower to Salt Stress and its Salt Resistance Mechanism[J].Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(6):17-19.
Authors:NIE Hui
Institution:NIE Hui (Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry,Huhhot 010031,China)
Abstract:The physiological and biochemical responses of sunflower to salt stress were discussed with respect to the effect of salt stress on seeds,growth,photosynthsis,water-metabolizability and respiration by summarizing the related studies in recent years.And three resistance mechanisms of sunflower to salt stress were generalized.They were osmoregulation,absorption and compartmentation of inorganic irons and mechanisms of resistance to salt and selected absorption to inorganic ions.
Keywords:Salt stress  Resistance mechanism  Osmoregulation  Compartmentation of inorganic ions  Mechanism of resistance to salt
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